TDT4205/exercises/05/vslc/src/generator.c

173 lines
4.8 KiB
C

#include <vslc.h>
#define ASM(opcode, args...) puts("\t"#opcode"\t"#args)
#define LABEL(label) printf("_%s:\n", (char*)label)
/**Generate table of strings in a rodata section. */
void generate_stringtable ( void );
/**Declare global variables in a bss section */
void generate_global_variables ( void );
/**Generate function entry code
* @param function symbol table entry of function */
void generate_function ( symbol_t *function );
/**Generate code for a node in the AST, to be called recursively from
* generate_function
* @param node root node of current code block */
static void generate_node ( node_t *node );
/**Initializes program (already implemented) */
void generate_main ( symbol_t *first );
#define MIN(a,b) (((a)<(b)) ? (a):(b))
static const char *record[6] = {
"%rdi", "%rsi", "%rdx", "%rcx", "%r8", "%r9"
};
static uint64_t fetch_symbols(tlhash_t* symbol_table, symbol_t*** symbol_list);
void
generate_program ( void )
{
/* TODO: Emit assembly instructions for functions, function calls,
* print statements and expressions.
* The provided function 'generate_main' creates a program entry point
* for the function symbol it is given as argument.
*/
// TODO: Implement
// - Generate code for all functions
// - Generate main (function already implemented) by assigning either the
// function named main or the first function of the source file if no
// main exists.
generate_stringtable();
generate_global_variables();
symbol_t **global_list;
uint64_t no_globals = fetch_symbols(global_names, &global_list);
for (uint64_t g = 0; g < no_globals; g++)
{
if (global_list[g]->type == SYM_FUNCTION)
generate_function(global_list[g]);
}
}
void
generate_stringtable ( void )
{
/* These can be used to emit numbers, strings and a run-time
* error msg. from main
*/
puts("# DATA SECTION");
puts(".data");
puts(".intout:\t.asciz \"\%ld \"");
puts(".strout:\t.asciz \"\%s \"");
puts(".errout:\t.asciz \"Wrong number of arguments\"");
for (uint64_t s = 0; s < stringc; s++)
{
printf(".STR%03ld:\t.asciz %s\n", s, string_list[s]);
}
putchar('\n');
}
void
generate_global_variables ( void )
{
symbol_t **global_list;
uint64_t no_globals = fetch_symbols(global_names, &global_list);
puts("# GLOBAL VARIABLES");
puts(".bss");
puts(".align 8");
for (uint64_t g = 0; g < no_globals; g++) {
if (global_list[g]->type == SYM_GLOBAL_VAR)
printf(".%s:\n", global_list[g]->name);
}
putchar('\n');
free(global_list);
}
void
generate_function ( symbol_t *function )
{
// TODO: Generate code for declaring and entering function, then generate its body
node_t *func_root = function->node;
LABEL(function->name);
ASM(pushq, %rbp);
ASM(movq, %rsp, %rbp);
putchar('\n');
}
void
generate_node ( node_t *node )
{
// TODO: Generate code corresponding to node
}
/**Generates the main function with argument parsing and calling of our
* main function (first, if no function is named main)
* @param first Symbol table entry of our main function */
void
generate_main ( symbol_t *first )
{
puts ( ".globl main" );
puts ( ".section .text" );
puts ( "main:" );
puts ( "\tpushq %rbp" );
puts ( "\tmovq %rsp, %rbp" );
printf ( "\tsubq\t$1,%%rdi\n" );
printf ( "\tcmpq\t$%zu,%%rdi\n", first->nparms );
printf ( "\tjne\tABORT\n" );
printf ( "\tcmpq\t$0,%%rdi\n" );
printf ( "\tjz\tSKIP_ARGS\n" );
printf ( "\tmovq\t%%rdi,%%rcx\n" );
printf ( "\taddq $%zu, %%rsi\n", 8*first->nparms );
printf ( "PARSE_ARGV:\n" );
printf ( "\tpushq %%rcx\n" );
printf ( "\tpushq %%rsi\n" );
printf ( "\tmovq\t(%%rsi),%%rdi\n" );
printf ( "\tmovq\t$0,%%rsi\n" );
printf ( "\tmovq\t$10,%%rdx\n" );
printf ( "\tcall\tstrtol\n" );
/* Now a new argument is an integer in rax */
printf ( "\tpopq %%rsi\n" );
printf ( "\tpopq %%rcx\n" );
printf ( "\tpushq %%rax\n" );
printf ( "\tsubq $8, %%rsi\n" );
printf ( "\tloop PARSE_ARGV\n" );
/* Now the arguments are in order on stack */
for ( int arg=0; arg<MIN(6,first->nparms); arg++ )
printf ( "\tpopq\t%s\n", record[arg] );
printf ( "SKIP_ARGS:\n" );
printf ( "\tcall\t_%s\n", first->name );
printf ( "\tjmp\tEND\n" );
printf ( "ABORT:\n" );
printf ( "\tmovq\t$.errout, %%rdi\n" );
printf ( "\tcall puts\n" );
printf ( "END:\n" );
puts ( "\tmovq %rax, %rdi" );
puts ( "\tcall exit" );
}
static uint64_t
fetch_symbols(tlhash_t* symbol_table, symbol_t*** symbol_list)
{
uint64_t no_symbols = tlhash_size(symbol_table);
*symbol_list = malloc(no_symbols * sizeof(symbol_t));
tlhash_values(symbol_table, (void **)*symbol_list );
return no_symbols;
}