Added comments, the continue worked

main
Øyvind Skaaden 2022-04-23 23:07:52 +02:00
parent 958dfe51fd
commit a7e5535dde
1 changed files with 105 additions and 50 deletions

View File

@ -6,11 +6,11 @@
#define LABEL(label) printf("_%s:\n", (char*)label)
#define COMMENT(format, args...) printf("# "format"\n", ##args)
// The PUSH and POP macros also increments/decrements the stack_depth to keep track of the stack
#define PUSH(param) printf("\tpushq\t%s\t\t\t\t# PUSH: %ld\n", #param, ++stack_depth)
#define POP(param) printf("\tpopq\t%s\t\t\t\t# POP: %ld\n", #param, --stack_depth)
#define NO_REG_RECORD 6
//#define NO_CALLE_SAVED_REG 10
// Keep track of sequence of stack depth, ifs and whiles
static uint64_t
@ -39,10 +39,6 @@ static const char *record[NO_REG_RECORD] = {
"%rdi", "%rsi", "%rdx", "%rcx", "%r8", "%r9"
};
//static const char *calle_saved_reg[NO_CALLE_SAVED_REG] = {
// "%rax", "%rcx", "%rdx", "%rdi", "%rsi", "%rsp", "%r8", "%r9", "%r10", "%r11"
//};
// Helper funcs for generating different nodes
/**
@ -91,11 +87,38 @@ static void generate_function_return(node_t *node);
*/
static void solve_statements(node_t *node, char *operator);
/**
* Solves a relation and leaves the result (1 or 0, True or False) in %rax
* If the relation node is just a number, just put the number in %rax.
* This is used with a cmp instruction to check if the relation is true.
*
* This makes it possible to compute the constant relations.
*
* @param node pointer to the node the suspected relation is in
*/
static void solve_relations(node_t *node);
/**
* Solves a node that is an if statement
* Uses the solve realtions function to solve the relations
*
* @param node pointer to the if node
*/
static void generate_if_statement(node_t *node);
/**
* Solves a node that is an while statement
* Uses the solve realtions function to solve the relations
*
* @param node pointer to the while node
*/
static void generate_while_statement(node_t *node);
/**
* Inserts a jump to the inner most while.
* This also works when multiple whiles are nested.
*
*/
static void solve_continue_statement();
/**
@ -120,12 +143,23 @@ static uint64_t fetch_symbols(tlhash_t* symbol_table, symbol_t*** symbol_list);
void
generate_program ( void )
{
// Generate the string table at the top
generate_stringtable();
generate_global_variables();
// Fetch all the global elements (functions and global vars)
symbol_t **global_list;
uint64_t no_globals = fetch_symbols(global_names, &global_list);
// Find the number of actual global variables
uint64_t no_global_vars = 0;
for (uint64_t g = 0; g < no_globals; g++)
if (global_list[g]->type == SYM_GLOBAL_VAR) no_global_vars++;
// Generate globbal variables if there are any
if (no_global_vars)
generate_global_variables();
// Find the function called main and keep track of if it found an generated
bool main_generated = false;
uint64_t seq0_index = -1;
for (uint64_t g = 0; g < no_globals; g++)
@ -149,6 +183,7 @@ generate_program ( void )
if (!main_generated)
generate_main(global_list[seq0_index]);
// Then generate all the functions from vsl
for (uint64_t g = 0; g < no_globals; g++)
{
if (global_list[g]->type == SYM_FUNCTION)
@ -187,10 +222,10 @@ generate_global_variables ( void )
puts(".bss");
puts(".align 8");
for (uint64_t g = 0; g < no_globals; g++) {
for (uint64_t g = 0; g < no_globals; g++)
if (global_list[g]->type == SYM_GLOBAL_VAR)
printf(".%s:\n", global_list[g]->name);
}
putchar('\n');
free(global_list);
@ -199,7 +234,7 @@ generate_global_variables ( void )
void
generate_function ( symbol_t *function )
{
// TODO: Generate code for declaring and entering function, then generate its body
// Keep track of the stack size in each of the functions
stack_depth = 0;
printf("# func %s(nparams: %ld)\n", function->name, function->nparms);
@ -212,16 +247,13 @@ generate_function ( symbol_t *function )
// Push params to stack
for (int arg = 0; arg < MIN(NO_REG_RECORD,function->nparms); arg++)
{
printf("\tpushq\t%s\t\t\t\t# PUSH: %ld\n",
record[arg],
++stack_depth
);
}
// How many local variables are inside function
uint64_t no_locals = function->locals->size - function->nparms;
//stack_depth += no_locals;
// Make room for the local vars
while(no_locals--)
@ -235,6 +267,7 @@ generate_function ( symbol_t *function )
// Now the stack ptr should be 16 byte aligned.
// Then generate the body of the function
generate_node(function->node);
putchar('\n');
@ -244,8 +277,6 @@ generate_function ( symbol_t *function )
void
generate_node ( node_t *node)
{
// TODO: Generate code corresponding to node
// All statements have the same structure.
// [0] is the lhs, needs to be identifier, parser ensures this
// [1] is thr rhs
@ -303,8 +334,6 @@ generate_node ( node_t *node)
generate_function_return(node);
break;
case IF_STATEMENT:
generate_if_statement(node);
break;
@ -312,16 +341,17 @@ generate_node ( node_t *node)
case WHILE_STATEMENT:
generate_while_statement(node);
break;
case NULL_STATEMENT:
solve_continue_statement();
break;
case DECLARATION_LIST:
/* List of blocks we dont need to traverse */
break;
default:
// Otherwise, generate the traverse
for (int c = 0; c < node->n_children; c++)
generate_node(node->children[c]);
break;
@ -330,10 +360,11 @@ generate_node ( node_t *node)
}
// Generate the print node
void
generate_print(node_t* node)
{
// Push rdi and rsi to stack incase there are data in them
for (uint64_t p = 0; p < node->n_children; p++)
{
node_t *curr_print = node->children[p];
@ -358,14 +389,13 @@ generate_print(node_t* node)
default:
break;
}
//ASM(movq, $0, %rax);
COMMENT("printf call");
ASM(call, printf);
}
// Adds a newline
ASM(movq, $'\n', %rdi);
//ASM(movq, $0, %rax);
ASM(call, putchar);
}
@ -376,7 +406,11 @@ fetch_variable(node_t *node, const char* dest)
{
printf("\tmovq\t");
generate_var_ident(node);
printf(", %s\t\t# Fetched: %s\n", dest, node->entry->name);
printf(", %s\t\t# Fetched: %s and put in %s\n",
dest,
node->entry->name,
dest
);
}
// This will put the value in dest to the var in node
@ -385,10 +419,16 @@ writeback_variable(node_t *node, char* src)
{
printf("\tmovq\t%s,", src);
generate_var_ident(node);
printf("\t\t# Writeback: %s\n", node->entry->name);
printf("\t\t# Writeback '%s' from %s\n",
node->entry->name,
src
);
}
// Generate variable identifier,
// if local var -> find offset from sb
// if parameter -> find offset from sb
// if global -> insert global tag
void
generate_var_ident(node_t *node)
{
@ -405,7 +445,7 @@ generate_var_ident(node_t *node)
printf("%ld(%%rbp)", -8 * (ident_sym->seq + 1));
else
// This requires that the parameters on
// stack is in reversed order... easier to implement
// stack is in reversed order. easier to implement...
printf("%ld(%%rbp)", 8 * (ident_sym->seq - 6 + 1 ));
break;
@ -417,7 +457,7 @@ generate_var_ident(node_t *node)
// This should allways push the result to stack
// no no no no, it should leave it in rax
// no no no noooo, it should leave it in rax! As it does :))))
void
solve_expressions(node_t *node)
{
@ -445,6 +485,7 @@ solve_expressions(node_t *node)
break;
}
break;
case 1:
solve_expressions(node->children[0]);
@ -503,12 +544,15 @@ generate_function_call(node_t *node)
// If the stack is 16 byte alligned here, offset
// by 1 because call pushes return addr to stack
// Therefore after call, the stack is 16 byte aligned
if (isStack16ByteAligned)
PUSH($0);
// Arg list is allways the second children, lies within a parameter list
// Type of this is therefore PARAMETER_LIST
node_t *arg_list = node->children[1];
if (arg_list->n_children)
arg_list = arg_list->children[0];
arg_list = arg_list->children[0]; // This is the acutal parameter list
for (int arg = 0; arg < MIN(NO_REG_RECORD, arg_list->n_children); arg++)
{
@ -603,6 +647,7 @@ solve_relations(node_t *relation_root)
switch (relation_root->type)
{
case NUMBER_DATA:
// Numberdata is boring, just leave value in %rax, only 1 is interperted as true
solve_expressions(relation_root);
break;
@ -627,15 +672,9 @@ solve_relations(node_t *relation_root)
switch (*(char*)relation_root->data)
{
case '=':
ASM(sete, %al);
break;
case '>':
ASM(setg, %al);
break;
case '<':
ASM(setl, %al);
break;
case '=': ASM(sete, %al); break; // Set %al (0th byte of %rax) to 1 if lhs == rhs
case '>': ASM(setg, %al); break; // Set %al (0th byte of %rax) to 1 if lhs > rhs
case '<': ASM(setl, %al); break; // Set %al (0th byte of %rax) to 1 if lhs < rhs
}
break;
}
@ -651,14 +690,21 @@ generate_if_statement(node_t *node)
// The realtion is allways in the first part of the IF
solve_relations(node->children[0]);
ASM(cmp, $1, %rax);
printf("\tjne\t%s%03ld\n", (node->n_children > 2) ? "ELSE" : "ENDIF", current_if_seq);
// Compare to 0 (False)
ASM(cmp, $0, %rax);
// If False, jump to either ELSE or ENDIF based on no children in if
printf("\tje \t%s%03ld\n", (node->n_children > 2) ? "ELSE" : "ENDIF", current_if_seq);
// Then generate body
generate_node(node->children[1]);
if (node->n_children > 2) {
// If else block aswell, add that
if (node->n_children > 2)
{
printf("\tjmp \tENDIF%03ld\n", current_if_seq);
printf("ELSE%03ld:\n", current_if_seq);
// Generate ELSE body
generate_node(node->children[2]);
}
@ -669,8 +715,12 @@ generate_if_statement(node_t *node)
void
generate_while_statement(node_t *node)
{
// Keep local var of which WHILE this is
uint64_t current_while_seq = while_seq++;
// Also keep the previous closest while
// in case a continue happens after
// this (and this is inside an another while loop)
uint64_t prev_closest_while = closest_while;
closest_while = current_while_seq;
@ -680,16 +730,19 @@ generate_while_statement(node_t *node)
// Relation is allways the first entry in a while
solve_relations(node->children[0]);
ASM(cmp, $1, %rax);
printf("\tjne\tENDWHILE%03ld\n", current_while_seq);
// Compare to 0 (False)
ASM(cmp, $0, %rax);
// If false, then exit while
printf("\tje \tENDWHILE%03ld\n", current_while_seq);
// Generate body
generate_node(node->children[1]);
// Restore the previous while
closest_while = prev_closest_while;
printf("\tjmp \tWHILE%03ld\n", current_while_seq);
printf("ENDWHILE%03ld:\n", current_while_seq);
}
void
@ -699,6 +752,16 @@ solve_continue_statement()
printf("\tjmp \tWHILE%03ld\n", closest_while);
}
static uint64_t
fetch_symbols(tlhash_t* symbol_table, symbol_t*** symbol_list)
{
uint64_t no_symbols = tlhash_size(symbol_table);
*symbol_list = malloc(no_symbols * sizeof(symbol_t));
tlhash_values(symbol_table, (void **)*symbol_list );
return no_symbols;
}
/**Generates the main function with argument parsing and calling of our
* main function (first, if no function is named main)
* @param first Symbol table entry of our main function */
@ -763,12 +826,4 @@ generate_main ( symbol_t *first )
}
static uint64_t
fetch_symbols(tlhash_t* symbol_table, symbol_t*** symbol_list)
{
uint64_t no_symbols = tlhash_size(symbol_table);
*symbol_list = malloc(no_symbols * sizeof(symbol_t));
tlhash_values(symbol_table, (void **)*symbol_list );
return no_symbols;
}